Just recently an AIF designee came to us with the following scenario: she had assumed a position as board member on a local school board and one of the existing members was acting as an investment advisor on the school district's 403(b) plan. This was causing the designee a good deal of discomfort.
Even though an argument could be made that through proper disclosures the dual roles of board member and investment advisor were permissible, there was at least the appearance of self-dealing. The finalized IRS 403(b) Plan Rules, which become effective in January 2009, clearly raise the bar with respect to 403(b) plan sponsors ensuring that the plan works to the exclusive benefit of the participants. My advice was complete removal of the conflict of interest. This particular board member should either resign their position on the board and continue serving as the investment advisor, or discontinue the advisory relationship and maintain their membership on the board. A third scenario is to continue in both capacities, but recuse themself from any decisions related to the management of the investments; in this case, however, the apparent conflict remains. We say in class that in any fiduciary relationship, mere disclosure of a conflicted position will rarely suffice. In that light, removal of the conflict is always the best course of action.
For more information on the subject, please refer to Practice 1.3 of the Prudent Practices for Investment Stewards handbook and the Legal Memoranda. Learn more about the Practices.

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